The core of bio-organic fertilizer production is ensuring thorough composting, microbial activity, and product quality. Early preparation directly determines production efficiency and requires multi-dimensional planning to avoid pitfalls and lay a solid foundation for large-scale, standardized production.
Raw material preparation is fundamental. Select organic raw materials free of pesticide residues and odors, and mix carbon sources (straw, sawdust) and nitrogen sources (livestock and poultry manure, fungal residue) at a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 25:1-30:1. Crush and dry the materials in advance, removing impurities. Also, prepare composting microbial agents to improve microbial decomposition efficiency.
Equipment preparation should be tailored to the scale of production. Basic bio-organic fertilizer equipment includes crushing, mixing, and turning equipment. Windrow compost turning machines are suitable for large areas and heavy materials. Large-scale production requires a complete bio-organic fertilizer production line, integrating various equipment and including molding and drying facilities. Equipment and production lines should be tested in advance to ensure smooth operation and meet the requirements for controlling fermentation parameters.
Site and technical preparation are indispensable. The site should be located away from residential areas and have good ventilation and drainage. Small-scale production can use open-air sites, while large-scale production requires factory buildings. Mastering fermentation technology is also crucial, including understanding temperature and humidity control, ventilation frequency, and developing contingency plans for abnormal situations.
Compliance preparation cannot be overlooked. Ensure compliance with environmental standards and understand local waste disposal and wastewater discharge regulations. By completing these preparations and utilizing appropriate bio-organic fertilizer equipment, windrow compost turning machines, and a standardized production line, efficient production and guaranteed product quality can be achieved.